What is a mechanical royalty?
Q&A
Jan 13, 2026
A mechanical royalty is a payment made to a songwriter or publisher whenever a copy of their musical composition is made. This includes physical copies like vinyl or CDs, as well as digital reproductions through streaming services and downloads. These royalties are typically paid by record labels or digital music platforms and are separate from performance royalties. Understanding mechanical royalties is essential for producers who write their own music, as they represent a significant revenue stream that you can collect whenever your songs are reproduced or streamed.
Knowing how to collect mechanical royalties is just one piece of building a sustainable music career, but most producers learn these lessons the hard way. Futureproof Music School combines live sessions with expert Futureproof Mentors and 24/7 guidance from Kadence (Futureproof's AI music coach) to help you master both the creative and business sides of electronic music production.
Do I get mechanical royalties from Spotify and Apple Music streams?
Yes, but they're paid differently than traditional mechanicals. Streaming services pay mechanical royalties through agencies like the MLC (Mechanical Licensing Collective) in the US, and the rates are calculated per stream rather than per physical copy sold.
What's the difference between mechanical royalties and performance royalties?
Mechanical royalties pay you for reproducing your song (like pressing vinyl or streaming it), while performance royalties pay you when your song is played publicly (like on radio, in a club, or during a live DJ set). You can earn both types from the same track.
How do I register to collect mechanical royalties as a producer who writes beats?
Register as a songwriter with a mechanical rights organization like the MLC (US), MCPS (UK), or your country's equivalent, and make sure you're credited as a writer on every release. If you publish your own beats, you'll also want to set up as your own publisher to collect 100% of your mechanicals.
Founder of Futureproof Music School with 20+ years in music technology and education. John combines technical expertise with a passion for empowering the next generation of producers.