What is a split sheet and why do producers need one?

Dec 5, 2025

A split sheet is a document that outlines each collaborator's ownership percentage in a song you create. It's essential because it protects your rights and ensures you get paid correctly for your work. Without a split sheet, royalties are automatically divided equally among all contributors by law, regardless of who did more work. Once you finish a collaboration, you should register your split sheet with your PRO (performing rights organization) to make sure streaming platforms, radio stations, and other outlets pay you what you're owed.

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What happens if I work on a beat with another producer but we never signed a split sheet?

Without a signed split sheet, there's no legal record of who owns what percentage of the song, which can lead to payment disputes or even prevent the track from being released or monetized. You can still create one retroactively, but it's much harder to agree on terms after the fact, especially if the song becomes successful.

Should I include the artist or vocalist's splits on the same split sheet as the producers?

Yes, everyone who contributed creatively to the song (producers, beat makers, topliners, and artists) should be on the same split sheet with their agreed ownership percentages. This creates one clear document that shows exactly how the songwriting and composition credits are divided among all contributors.

Do I need a split sheet if I only made the beat and someone else wrote the lyrics?

Absolutely. The beat (instrumental composition) and the lyrics (topline melody and words) are both parts of the overall musical composition, and both deserve ownership credit. A typical split might be 50/50, but you should agree on the exact percentages in writing before releasing the track.